Mgahinga

Nestled within the magnificent Virunga mountain range, the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (MGNP) is a hidden gem in the heart of Uganda. Spanning 34 square kilometers, it’s the smallest part of a larger 430-square-kilometer protected area that extends across borders, encompassing parts of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Established in 1930 as the Gorilla Game Sanctuary, MGNP received its official designation in 1991, coinciding with the relocation of over 2,000 residents from its boundaries. Despite its modest size, this park offers some of the most captivating scenery in Uganda, with panoramic views stretching northward to Bwindi and a southern skyline dominated by the imposing volcanic cones of the Virungas – a truly memorable and awe-inspiring sight in East Africa.

Mgahinga’s Wildlife:

While the park might be smaller in size, its natural beauty is vast and varied. The park is renowned for its diverse wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Among the 76 mammal species that call this park home are the mountain gorilla, black-and-white colobus, leopard, elephant, giant forest hog, bushpig, buffalo, bushbuck, black-fronted duiker, various rodent species, bats, and small predators. And don’t forget the charismatic golden monkey – an enchanting primate species that adds to the park’s allure. The avian residents include 115 bird species, and while the checklist might be relatively small, it hints at the possibility of discovering even more hidden treasures. Mgahinga remains a fascinating destination for birdwatchers, with several species being localized forest specialists and 12 being Albertine Rift endemics.

Mgahinga Activities:

The park offers a range of activities tailored to keen hikers and walkers, ensuring an adventure for every type of traveler.

Gorilla Tracking:

The park’s primary attraction, as the name suggests, is gorilla tracking. Although Mgahinga is home to just one habituated gorilla group, the Nyakagezi Group, the experience is no less thrilling. Comprising five silverbacks, two adult females, and three youngsters, the Nyakagezi Group offers an intimate and unforgettable encounter with these gentle giants.

Mountain Hikes:

For avid hikers, guided day hikes to the park’s three volcanic peaks – Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabinyo – are a must. These hikes can be arranged daily on demand, departing at 07:00-07:30. Each hike takes between 7 and 9 hours, so a reasonable level of fitness is essential. Good boots, raingear, and warm clothing are recommended. The climb up Mount Gahinga, a 1,100-meter ascent from Ntebeko Gate, is the least demanding and offers opportunities to spot various forest birds in the bamboo zone. For a more challenging adventure, tackle the 1,300-meter ascent from Ntebeko to Sabinyo, a round trip of at least 8 hours, with three ladder climbs up rock faces that will test your head for heights. The hike to the park’s highest point, the 4,127-meter Muhabura Peak, is an uphill slog but offers breathtaking views. Keep an eye out for the scarlet tufted malachite sunbird and the giant lobelias encircling a small crater lake.

Golden Monkey Tracking:

The chance to track the golden monkey (Cercopithecus Kandti) is a remarkable experience. These little-known primates, listed as endangered by IUCN, are endemic to the Albertine Rift. Their bright orange-gold bodies, cheeks, and tails contrast beautifully with their black limbs, crown, and tail ends. As deforestation threatens their habitat, the Virungas now host the last viable breeding population of golden monkeys. Golden monkey tracking excursions depart from Ntebeko at 08:30-09:00 daily and involve a leisurely 90-minute walk to the habituated troop’s home range.

Sabinyo Gorge Trail:

Bird enthusiasts will delight in the Sabinyo Gorge Trail, a half-day nature trek that takes you through heath and bamboo forests, and along a small stream in Sabinyo Gorge. The bamboo forest is a prime location for golden monkey sightings, as well as sightings of handsome francolin, Kivu ground thrush, and regal sunbird. The evergreen forest is home to localized birds, including the Rwenzori turaco, western green tinkerbird, olive woodpecker, African hill babbler, Archer’s ground robin, Rwenzori batis, montane sooty boubou, Lagden’s bush shrike, and strange weaver – many of which are Albertine Rift endemics.

Batwa Cultural Trail:

For a unique cultural experience, embark on the Batwa Cultural Trail. Unlike typical visits to impoverished Batwa communities, this initiative offers a genuine glimpse into traditional Batwa forest culture. The trail follows a path along the Virunga’s lower slopes to Garama Cave and features Batwa guides demonstrating practical traditional skills, such as fire-making, bivouac building, bow and arrow target practice, and food gathering. The experience culminates in a mesmerizing performance of Batwa songs and music in the Council chamber of Garama Cave. This powerful experience is not a mere celebration but also sheds light on the plight of the Batwa, who now squat on Bakiga-owned farmland along forest margins. The activity costs US$80 per person, including park entrance fees, with proceeds split between UWA and Batwa. Two variations are available, both departing at 08:30-09:00 and concluding with a visit to Garama Cave. The shorter trail from Ntebeko Gate takes about 3 hours, while the longer trail from Muhabura Gate spans up to 7 hours.